Roof Framing Styles

There are basically seven different types of roof rafter designs used to create a roof.

Roof framing styles.

Roof framing styles shed roofs. Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge. The sides are all equal length and come together at the top to. A mansard roof also known as a french.

Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams. Common hip hip jack valley valley jack cripple jack and flying hip. While this article focuses on configurations we also have a very cool set of illustrations showcasing the different parts anatomy of roof trusses. Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing.

You can cut each rafters from 2 thick lumber and erect them one at a time this is called hand framing or you can use today s more excepted method prefabricated roof trusses. When it comes to framing the roof there are two basic ways you can go. Add the length of the overhang beyond this mark and. A shed roof also called a simple span roof has only one plane.

Just as there are many types of roofs with many roof parts there are many different types of roof trusses this extensive article explains through a series of custom truss diagrams the different truss configurations you can use for various roofs. On our first two houses we hand framed the roofs. Stick truss roof framing. This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.

While the most common gable roof can be constructed using only one type of roof rafter the most complex roof designs can use a combination of all seven roof rafter types. Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing. Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading. Measure form the top of this line down the board to determine the line length or length of the rafter less the ridge.

It s steep pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground or close to the ground. 36 types of roofs styles for houses illustrated roof design examples 1. Shed roofs can be virtually any pitch as. The upper portion of the roof is heavily pitched and the lower slope is gently pitched.

Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods. A simple gable roof has two sloped planes that meet at the highest point of the roof the ridge. It is a complex framing style that can be or usually is a variation of the hip roof but a gable home may also make use of bonnet frame. A hip roof has slopes on all four sides.

The a frame is very easy to identify.