Roof Framing Methods

Stick framed roof is built one member at a time.

Roof framing methods.

This one is a no brainer. Add the length of the overhang beyond this mark and. On the body of the square the longer side input the 12 and input the 7 on the tongue the shorter side of the square by lining up the stair gauges at the corresponding point on the square. Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge.

Input the pitch of the roof that you calculated above we ll use 7 12 for reference throughout on the framing square. This is similar to the t wall problem. Sheathing blocking is added along the valley and the sheathing pieced in for both roof planes. Measure down y height from the long point of the rafter cut and make a mark.

You can cut each rafters from 2 thick lumber and erect them one at a time this is called hand framing or you can use today s more excepted method prefabricated roof trusses. To transition the eaves the horizontal fascia extends to the last rafter tail and a vertical return finishes the transition. There are several methods and materials for the design of the exterior surface of a warm or cold flat roof. California corners 2 stud corners.

Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing. Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods. Position the square at the end of the rafter board with the tongue on your left and facing away from you. When it comes to framing the roof there are two basic ways you can go.

Roof framing rafter layout. From one end of the rafter material using a speed square or framing square mark an x in 12 angle on the rafter and cut it. Roof pitch adjustment in structures that have simple roofs it is easy to adjust the pitch to a non standard pitch that allows for better utilization of roof sheathing. This will the first point of the rafter measurement line.

The standard practice uses three studs and. Measure form the top of this line down the board to determine the line length or length of the rafter less the ridge. The pitch can be adjusted so that full and half sheets of sheathing can be used and as a result reduce waste and labor. Figure 2 2 roof framing terms.

When an interior wall intersects an exterior wall the standard practice is to. At the low end of the valley the subfascias of the two roofs are mitered with a block filling in the roof framing. Line length is the hyptenuse of the triangle whose. 3 easy advanced framing techniques ladder t walls.

1 8 pitch is given so 24 x 1 8 equals 3 or unit of rise in inches. Hot tar and gravel also known as the built up roof bur this type of flat roof features three or more layers of waterproof material mixed in an alternating fashion with hot tar and a layer of smooth stone like gravel.